Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine system disorder that affects approximately 5-10% of women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS typically have higher than normal levels of male hormones called androgens. This hormonal imbalance causes them to skip menstrual periods, develop excess body and facial hair, and have small cysts on their ovaries.
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it often runs in families. Some theories suggest that insulin resistance and inflammation may contribute to high androgen levels. Genetics likely play a role as well.
Some key signs and symptoms of PCOS include:
- Irregular periods or no periods at all
- Infertility issues due to lack of ovulation
- Hirsutism - excessive hair growth on the face, chest, back, or buttocks
- Severe acne
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Male pattern baldness or thinning hair
- Skin tags or dark patches of skin
- Headaches or snoring due to sleep apnea
PCOS increases a woman's risk for serious health conditions like
diabetes,
endometrial cancer,
heart disease, and
depression.
How is PCOS diagnosed and treated?
If you suspect you have PCOS, make an appointment with your doctor. They will perform an exam, take your medical history, check your hormone levels, and possibly order an ultrasound of your ovaries.
Once diagnosed, treatment focuses on managing individual symptoms. For example:
| Treatment |
Benefits |
| Birth control pills |
Regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels |
| Metformin |
Improve insulin sensitivity |
| Anti-androgens |
Block male hormones and improve acne / excess hair |
| Healthy diet |
Maintain a healthy weight |
Lifestyle changes like eating a
low glycemic diet, doing
regular exercise, and taking targeted
nutritional supplements can also greatly help stabilize hormones and promote fertility.
If you're struggling with PCOS symptoms, consider making an appointment with
Rejuvenate Wellness. Their integrative approach combines Western medicine with natural hormone balancing solutions. Many patients see improvements in hirsutism, acne, hair loss, menstrual regulation, weight management, and infertility. The knowledgeable doctors at Rejuvenate Wellness take time to understand your health history and goals to create a customized treatment plan.
What's the long term outlook for PCOS patients?
With proper management, women with PCOS can live normal, healthy lives. Work closely with your medical team, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and get regular checkups to monitor for potential complications. Many women go on to have children naturally or via fertility treatments. While currently incurable, PCOS symptoms can be successfully treated for the long haul. Don't lose hope!
| Outlook |
Recommendations |
| With proper management, women with PCOS can live normal, healthy lives. |
Work closely with your medical team, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and get regular checkups to monitor for potential complications. |
| Many women go on to have children naturally or via fertility treatments. |
While currently incurable, PCOS symptoms can be successfully treated for the long haul. Don't lose hope! |
Conclusion
PCOS is a complex endocrine disorder that affects many women of reproductive age. While the exact cause is unknown, hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, inflammation, and genetics all likely play a role. Symptoms can range from irregular periods and infertility to acne, weight gain, and excess hair growth. If left untreated, PCOS can increase the risk of serious health conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer.
Fortunately, with proper diagnosis and treatment, women with PCOS can successfully manage their symptoms and live healthy, fulfilling lives. Treatment options include birth control pills, metformin, anti-androgens, and lifestyle changes like a healthy diet and regular exercise. Working with a knowledgeable medical team, like the doctors at Rejuvenate Wellness, can help create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs and goals.
Remember, while PCOS can be challenging, there is hope. With the right support and management, you can take control of your health and thrive.