Disease resistance is the ability of an organism to resist infection and damage caused by disease-causing pathogens like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and nematodes. It is an important defense mechanism against diseases in plants, animals, and humans.
There are two main types of disease resistance:
Type | Description |
---|---|
Innate or natural resistance | An inherent ability to resist infection, not specific to any particular pathogen. Provides a basic level of protection against a broad range of pathogens. E.g., skin providing a barrier to entry of microbes. |
Acquired or adaptive immunity | Develops after exposure to a pathogen and protects against subsequent infections by the same pathogen. Involves immune cells and molecules that specifically target the invading pathogen. E.g., antibody production against a virus after viral infection. |
Disease resistance relies on various physical and chemical barriers, immune cells, and antimicrobial molecules. Some key examples:
Disease resistance is crucial for:
Reason | Explanation |
---|---|
Preventing infections | Infections can damage health and even be fatal. |
Speeding up recovery | Faster recovery from illnesses. |
Maintaining productivity | Reducing sick days and healthcare costs. |
Reducing spread of diseases | Slowing the spread of communicable diseases in the community. |
Saving lives | Crucial during outbreaks of infectious diseases. |
Some ways to boost disease resistance include:
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